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Efficient sanitation strategies: optimizing cleaning in place parameters for milk fouling deposit mitigation


Citation

Asming, Nur Aziemah Adilah and Khalid, Nurul Izzah and Ab Aziz, Norashikin and Mohd Thani, Nurfatimah and Maringgal, Bernard (2025) Efficient sanitation strategies: optimizing cleaning in place parameters for milk fouling deposit mitigation. Advances in Agricultural and Food Research Journal, 6 (1). pp. 1-15. ISSN 2735-1084

Abstract

Cleaning-in-place (CIP) operations necessitate optimization to maximize the efficiency of cleaning detergents while minimizing cleaning time. Therefore, this research endeavours to enhance CIP methodologies for effectively addressing milk fouling deposits in dairy industry settings. Through strategic manipulation of cleaning parameters, including sanitation temperatures, detergent-to-water ratios, and fluid velocities, the study aims to optimize the removal of milk fouling deposits during the detergent cycle phase of the CIP process. To achieve this, a physical model mimicking milk fouling deposits was developed using raw milk to replicate real-world industrial conditions. Subsequent controlled laboratory experiments, guided by Response Surface Methodology (RSM), were conducted to evaluate the impact of varying sanitation temperatures (30°C, 50°C, or 70°C), cleaning detergent-to-water ratios (0:1, 1:100, or 1:50), and fluid velocities (0.6, 0.9, or 1.5 m/s) on the efficacy of milk fouling deposit removal. The results reveal that optimal conditions, characterized by a temperature of 60°C, a detergent ratio of 1:90, and a fluid velocity of 1.5 m/s, significantly reduce the detergent cycle time to 12 minutes, ensuring complete elimination of milk fouling deposits from stainless-steel surfaces. These findings suggest potential cost efficiencies and promise improved operational effectiveness in dairy industry sanitation practices. Moreover, the study underscores the critical role of temperature and fluid velocity in enhancing cleaning efficacy, offering valuable insights for enhancing CIP processes within dairy facilities.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Food Science and Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.36877/aafrj.a0000546
Publisher: HH Publisher
Keywords: Industrial hygiene; Cleanliness; Sanitation efficiency; Cross-contamination prevention; Stainless-steel surfaces
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 29 Sep 2025 09:27
Last Modified: 29 Sep 2025 09:27
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.36877/aafrj.a0000546
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/120293
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