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Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of Flax/bio-phenolic/epoxy reinforced hybrid composites


Citation

Ismail, Ahmad Safwan and Jawaid, Mohammad and Hamid, Norul Hisham and Yahaya, Ridwan and Sarmin, Siti Noorbaini and Fouad, Hassan and Sain, Mohini (2023) Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of Flax/bio-phenolic/epoxy reinforced hybrid composites. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 35 (7). art. no. 102790. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1018-3647; eISSN: 2213-686X

Abstract

Objectives: The influence of flax fibre loading on the dynamic thermal and mechanical characteristics of composites was investigated in this work. Methods: Flax composites were fabricated at 30 (F-30), 40(F-40) and 50(F-50) wt% fibre loading. As a control, a bio-phenolic/epoxy polymer blend (P-20) containing 20% bio-phenolic was made. Results: The findings suggest that the incorporation of flax into the composites led to an enhancement in the dynamic mechanical properties of the experimental sample. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was identified via dynamic mechanical analysis to be between 60°C and 85 °C. Aside from that, the cole–cole plot revealed a heterogeneous mixture of fabricated samples, with strong fibre-to-matrix adhesion. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) showed adding flax to the composite reduces thermal stability. Conclusions: With the integration of flax as reinforcement, it could be asserted that the composites’ dynamic mechanical properties improved while their thermal stability reduced.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Forestry
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102790
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Flax fiber; Epoxy resin; Bio-phenolic resin; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Thermal properties.; Industry; Innovation and infrastructure
Depositing User: Ms. Nur Faseha Mohd Kadim
Date Deposited: 21 Oct 2024 01:46
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2024 01:46
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102790
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107423
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