Citation
Barih, Hayder Kubashi
(2021)
Enhancing Iraqi efl undergraduate learners' perception and production of intonation via an interactive training approach.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
Intonation is considered not only more important than grammar but also as the decisive
component of better communicative skills. Teaching intonation has been one of the
most neglected areas in English language teaching at different level in Iraq. Therefore,
this study has attempted to identify the difficulties that Iraqi EFL students face in
learning intonation systems; namely tonality, tonicity, and tones. The study also
examined the perceptions of the students towards the use of intonation learning
strategies. Moreover, the study examined the ways intonation learning strategies used
by Iraqi EFL learners facilitated in enhancing their awareness and production of
intonation systems. Lastly, the study sought to assess the significance of the intonation
training course in enhancing the mastery of Iraqi EFL learners’ use of intonation.
The study employed a research design which involved gathering qualitative and
quantitative data sequentially. Specifically, two main methods were used to collect the
data: diary reports and intonation perception and production tests, as well as interviews
and field notes. The findings of the study indicated that the Iraqi EFL students faced
some difficulties related to learning condition, personal difficulties, language use and
the Arabic influence. Findings of the study showed varied use of intonation learning strategies by the
students, ranging from general learning strategies such as pair and group work, solving
learning problem to more specific ones, such as reflections towards listening strategies,
reflections towards presentation strategies, imitation strategies, intonation analysis, and
getting feedback on and sharing information about intonation. The findings also
indicate that there is an effect of the English intonation training on the enhancement of
the undergraduate students' intonation production. The study suggests the need to include the systems of English intonation in Iraqi EFL undergraduate classes to help enhance the correct use of intonation in speech.
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