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Application strategies by selective medium treated with entomopathogenic bacteria Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as potential biocontrol against Coptotermes curvignathus


Citation

Chin, Kit Ling and H'ng, Paik San and Lee, Chuan Li and Wong, Wan Zhen and Go, Wen Ze and Khoo, Pui San and Abdullah, Luqman Chuah and Ashaari, Zaidon (2021) Application strategies by selective medium treated with entomopathogenic bacteria Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as potential biocontrol against Coptotermes curvignathus. Royal Society Open Science, 8 (4). pp. 1-16. ISSN 2054-5703

Abstract

The success of microbial termiticides in controlling termites depends on the ability of microbes to grow in different media and the functionality of the microbes as a resistant barrier or toxic bait. This study was conducted to understand the mortality rate and behaviour changes of the subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren introduced with different concentrations of Serratia marcescens strain LGMS 1 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain LGMS 3 using wood and soil as bacterial transfer medium. In general, higher concentration of bacteria in soil caused a reduction in tunnelling activity and wood consumption and an increase in mortality. However, application on wood revealed a different outcome. Wood treated with S. marcescens of 106 CFU ml-1 concentration proved to be more efficient as bait than higher concentration applications as it caused a high mortality rate while still highly palatable for termites. Wood or soil treated with S. marcescens concentration higher than 109 CFU ml-1 creates a high toxicity and repellent barrier for termites. Pseudomonas aeruginosa of 109 CFU ml-1 concentrations applied on wood served as a slow-acting toxic bait. However, the ability for S. marcescens and P. aeruginosa to survive on wood is low, which made the bait unable to retain a useful level of toxicity for a long period of time and frequent reapplication is needed.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
Faculty of Forestry and Environment
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.201311
Publisher: The Royal Society
Keywords: Coptotermes curvignathus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Serratia marcescens; Application strategies; Bacterial transfer medium
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2023 04:05
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2023 04:05
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1098/rsos.201311
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95962
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