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Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts


Citation

Ayesha and Bilal, Muhammad and Rasool, Nasir and Khan, Samreen Gul and Rashid, Umer and Altaf, Humaira and Ali, Imtiaz (2021) Synthesis of indoles via intermolecular and intramolecular cyclization by using palladium-based catalysts. Catalysts, 11 (9). art. no. 1018. pp. 1-80. ISSN 2073-4344

Abstract

As part of natural products or biologically active compounds, the synthesis of nitrogen-containing heterocycles is becoming incredibly valuable. Palladium is a transition metal that is widely utilized as a catalyst to facilitate carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom coupling; it is used in the synthesis of various heterocycles. This review includes the twelve years of successful indole synthesis using various palladium catalysts to establish carbon-carbon or carbon-nitrogen coupling, as well as the conditions that have been optimized.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/11/9/1018

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal11091018
Publisher: MDPI AG
Keywords: Indole; Palladium; Cyclization; Cross-coupling; Transition
Depositing User: Ms. Che Wa Zakaria
Date Deposited: 02 Feb 2023 08:58
Last Modified: 02 Feb 2023 08:58
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/catal11091018
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/95268
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