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Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in Malaysia: a review article


Citation

Sim, Su Tein and Chia, Peck Kee and Chhoa, Keng Hong and Chai, Bin Shen (2021) Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in Malaysia: a review article. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 17 (1). pp. 163-169. ISSN 1675-8544; ESSN: 2636-9346

Abstract

N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibody encephalitis is recognized as an autoimmune encephalitis, which is due to autoantibodies against synaptic NMDAR. This disorder affects individuals aged 23 months to 76 years and has a wide range of presentations. In Malaysia, more than 20 cases have been reported. Timely diagnosis and definitive immunotherapy are vital in optimizing functional recovery and prognosis. However, early diagnosis of the condition is often missed due to low awareness among clinicians in Malaysia. This article gathered the medical literature from Malaysia and highlights the aetio-pathophysiology, clinical presentation and management of the disease.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
Publisher: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Anti-NMDAR encephalitis; NMDAR antibody; Autoimmune; Encephalitis; Malaysia
Depositing User: Mohamad Jefri Mohamed Fauzi
Date Deposited: 09 Sep 2021 23:39
Last Modified: 09 Sep 2021 23:39
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/90338
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