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Review filling the gap of Brachiaria decumbens (signal Grass) research on clinico-pathology and haemato-biochemistry in small ruminants: a review


Citation

Muniandy, Kalai Vaani and Lim, Eric Teik Chung and Jaapar, Mimi Syazwani and Mohd Hamdan, Muhammad Hazziq and Salleh, Annas and Abdullah, Faez Firdaus Jesse (2020) Review filling the gap of Brachiaria decumbens (signal Grass) research on clinico-pathology and haemato-biochemistry in small ruminants: a review. Toxicon, 174. 26 - 31. ISSN 0041-0101; ESSN: 1879-3150

Abstract

Brachiaria decumbens (signal grass) is a highly productive tropical grass that is widespread in some tropical countries due to its adaptation to a wide range of environments and soil types. However, a limiting factor for the use of this grass is its toxicity from steroidal saponins. Sporadic outbreaks of hepatogenous photosensitization in ruminants grazing on this grass have been reported. Sheep are more susceptible than other animal species and the young are more susceptible than adults. This review article will critically shed light on the B. decumbens profile, its toxic compounds, mechanisms, clinical responses, blood profile alterations, pathological changes, and acute phase responses related to signal grass intoxication. Further research is needed to integrate new findings on B. decumbens intoxication with previous preventive and therapeutic trials to minimize or remove its deleterious toxic effect.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.12.158
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Brachiaria decumbens; Steroidal saponins; Clinical sign; Blood profile; Pathology; Acute phase proteins
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 21 Sep 2021 23:38
Last Modified: 21 Sep 2021 23:38
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.toxicon.2019.12.158
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/89014
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