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Polyaniline and manganese oxide decorated on carbon nanofibers as a superior electrode material for supercapacitor


Citation

Jalil, Nurul Ain and Mohd Abdah, Muhammad Amirul Aizat and Azman, Nur Hawa Nabilah and Sulaiman, Yusran (2020) Polyaniline and manganese oxide decorated on carbon nanofibers as a superior electrode material for supercapacitor. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 867. art. no. 114188. pp. 1-8. ISSN 1572-6657

Abstract

A novel ternary composite of carbon nanofibers/polyaniline‑manganese oxide (CNFs/PANI-MnO2) was synthesized via electrospinning, carbonization followed by electrodeposition of PANI-MnO2. The CNFs/PANI-MnO2 composite exhibited excellent specific capacitance of 937.66 F/g at a scan rate of 5 mV/s and good cyclic stability with capacitance retention of 97.6% after 5000 consecutive cycles. The composite also exhibited superior performance with a specific energy of 66.12 Wh/kg at a specific power of 470.81 W/kg with low charge transfer resistance, Rct (1.81 Ω) and equivalent series resistance (32.18 Ω) indicating high electronic conductivity. Three symmetrical CNFs/PANI-MnO2 composites assembled in series using coin cells have successfully lighted up a red-light emitting diode (LED), proving its outstanding supercapacitive performance as an excellent electrode material for supercapacitors.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114188
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Supercapacitor; Manganese oxide; Carbon nanofibers; Polyaniline; Specific capacitance; Coin cell
Depositing User: Mohamad Jefri Mohamed Fauzi
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2022 09:42
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2022 09:42
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114188
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/87208
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