Citation
Bashari, Sunusi
(2020)
Residential livability, privacy and life satisfaction among residents of low- cost housing in Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
Residential livability is the ability for a residential area to provide basic facilities and
amenities to support residents’ life satisfaction. The characteristics that are normally
associated with low-cost housing in Nigeria are poor architectural standard, poor and
structurally unsound construction with absent or inadequate services such as
infrastructural and social amenities. Livability concept is normally based on culture,
however, less attention was given to this aspect in house building especially low-cost
housing. This study focused on the influence of residential livability dimensions on
life satisfaction among the residents of low-cost housing in Jigawa state, Nigeria. This
study also examined the moderating effect of privacy as one of the important cultural
elements in housing design on the relationship between residential livability
dimensions and life satisfaction of the residents. The researcher used a mixed-methods
approach guided by QUAL-Quan Model developed by Creswell (2015).
For the qualitative study, the researcher used phenomenology design, using Focus
Group Discussions (FGD) and in-depth interview with residents. A total of 19
residents involves as participants in this part of the study where 8 residents for FGD
and 7 residents together with 4 housing officials who were responsible for all housing
issues in Jigawa State for an in-depth interview. Meanwhile, a quantitative study was
based on survey design whereby the questionnaire was administered to 375
respondents. The retrieved 372 questionnaires from residents were subjected to SPSS
and AMOS software for analysis. Through FGD, five dimensions of residential
livability were identified which are; dwelling unit features, social environment factors,
physical environment factors, safety and crime indicators and functional environment
factors. The findings revealed, that the design of public low-cost housing does not
reflect the culture of the state, because the design of these housing estates was
imported from foreign countries. As such privacy of the residents were not properly taken care due to the limited number of bedrooms, toilets, bathroom and lack of
fencing. Furthermore, the results from the survey indicated a low level of life
satisfaction among residents of low-cost housing in Jigawa State, Nigeria.
The result also revealed that, there exists a strong positive relationship between the
four residential livability dimensions with life satisfaction among the residents of
public low-cost housing in Jigawa State. The four dimensions are dwelling unit
feature, social environment, the physical environment and functional environment.
Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) output revealed that all the four dimensions of
residential livability (considered in this study) were found to be significant with life
satisfaction and also predicts life satisfaction among the residents of low-cost housing
in Jigawa State. In addition, the finding revealed that, there were moderating effects
of privacy in the relationship between the dwelling unit and life satisfaction. The study
concludes that life satisfaction of the residents of low-cost housing in Jigawa State
will be improved if the low-cost housing provided is highly livable and privacy is
taken care of in the design of the housing.
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Additional Metadata
Item Type: |
Thesis
(Doctoral)
|
Subject: |
Low-income housing |
Subject: |
Housing development - Social aspects - Jigawa State (Nigeria) |
Call Number: |
FEM 2020 17 |
Chairman Supervisor: |
Professor Ahmad Hariza Hashim, PhD |
Divisions: |
Faculty of Human Ecology |
Depositing User: |
Mas Norain Hashim
|
Date Deposited: |
03 May 2021 05:31 |
Last Modified: |
16 Dec 2021 03:00 |
URI: |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/85436 |
Statistic Details: |
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