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Vital parameters for high gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production by an industrial soy sauce koji aspergillus oryzae NSK in submerged-liquid fermentation


Citation

Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad and Ab Kadir, Safuan and Abdul Halim Lim, Sarina and Ilham, Zul and Azhari, Siti Hajar and Saari, Nazamid (2019) Vital parameters for high gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production by an industrial soy sauce koji aspergillus oryzae NSK in submerged-liquid fermentation. Food Science and Biotechnology, 28 (6). pp. 1747-1757. ISSN 1226-7708; ESSN: 2092-6456

Abstract

In submerged-liquid fermentation, seven key parameters were assessed using one-factor-at-a-time to obtain the highest GABA yield using an industrial soy sauce koji Aspergillus oryzae strain NSK (AOSNSK). AOSNSK generated maximum GABA at 30 °C (194 mg/L) and initial pH 5 (231 mg/L), thus was able to utilize sucrose (327 mg/L of GABA) for carbon source. Sucrose at 100 g/L, improved GABA production at 646 mg/L. Single nitrogen sources failed to improve GABA production, however a combination of yeast extract (YE) and glutamic acid (GA) improved GABA at 646.78 mg/L. Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C8:N3) produced the highest cell (24.01 g/L) and GABA at a minimal time of 216 h. The key parameters of 30 °C, initial pH 5, 100 g/L of sucrose, combination YE and GA, and C8:N3 generated the highest GABA (3278.31 mg/L) in a koji fermentation. AOSNSK promisingly showed for the development of a new GABA-rich soy sauce.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-019-00602-y
Publisher: Korean Society of Food Science and Technology
Keywords: Aspergillus oryzae; GABA-enriched foods; Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA); Glutamic acid; Soy sauce koji
Depositing User: Mr. Sazali Mohamad
Date Deposited: 03 Dec 2021 02:56
Last Modified: 03 Dec 2021 02:56
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s10068-019-00602-y
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82728
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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