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Efficient forecasting model technique for river stream flow in tropical environment


Citation

Khairuddin, Nuruljannah and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin and Elshafie, Ahmed and Narany, Tahoora Sheikhy and Ishak, Mohd Yusoff and Mohd Isa, Noorain (2019) Efficient forecasting model technique for river stream flow in tropical environment. Urban Water Journal, 16 (3). pp. 183-192. ISSN 1573-062X; ESSN: 1744-9006

Abstract

Monthly stream flow forecasting can provide crucial information on hydrological applications including water resource management and flood mitigation systems. In this statistical study, time series and artificial intelligence methods were evaluated according to implementation of each time-series technique to find an effective tool for stream flow prediction in flood forecasting. This paper explores the application of water level, rainfall data and input time series into three different models; linear regression (LR), auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and artificial neural networks (ANN). The performances of the models were compared based on the maximum coefficient of determination (R2) and minimum root means square error (RMSE). Based on the results the ANN model presents the most accurate measurement, with the R2 value of 0.868 and 18% RMSE. The present study suggests that ANN is the best model due to its ability to recognise times series patterns and to understand non-linear relationships.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Environmental Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2019.1637906
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Keywords: Linear regression; ARIMA; Artificial neural networks; Flood forecasting
Depositing User: Mr. Sazali Mohamad
Date Deposited: 06 Dec 2021 01:57
Last Modified: 06 Dec 2021 01:57
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/1573062X.2019.1637906
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/82681
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