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Optimization of culture conditions of soymilk for equol production by Bifidobacterium breve 15700 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536


Citation

Mustafa, Salma Elghali and Mustafa, Shuhaimi and Abas, Faridah and Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid and Ismail, Amin and Amid, Mehrnoush and Elzen, Salma (2019) Optimization of culture conditions of soymilk for equol production by Bifidobacterium breve 15700 and Bifidobacterium longum BB536. Food Chemistry, 278. pp. 767-772. ISSN 0308-8146

Abstract

This study analyzed the effect of pH (X1), temperature (X2) and inulin amount (X3) on transformation of isoflavones (daidzin and daidzein) to equol in soymilk fermented with Bifidobacterium spp. All responses significantly (p < 0.05) fitted into quadratic models with coefficients of determination (R2) close to 1 (0.935–0.989). At 24 h of fermentation, amounts of daidzin and daidzein were influenced by all factors. While at 48 h, all factors affected daidzin and only temperature affected daidzein. Equol production was influenced by pH and temperature in 24 h and by all factors in 48 h fermentation. The optimum conditions for equol production were pH 8, 30 °C and 0.5% inulin. Model validation demonstrated there was no significant (p > 0.05) difference between the experimental and predicted values, suggested the suitability of established models in explaining the daidzin and daidzein transformation to equol as a function of pH, temperature and inulin.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.107
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Equol; Bifidobacterium; Inulin; Transformation; Daidzin; Daidzein
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2021 18:09
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2021 18:09
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.11.107
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81565
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