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Molecular insights into the regulation of rice kernel elongation


Citation

Nazarali, Parisa Azizi and Osman, Mohamad Anuar and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Sahebi, Mahbod and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Taheri, Sima and Harikrishna, Jennifer A. and Tarinejad, Alireza and Mat Sharani, Shuhaila and Yusuf, M. N. (2019) Molecular insights into the regulation of rice kernel elongation. Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 39 (7). pp. 904-923. ISSN 0738-8551; ESSN: 1549-7801

Abstract

A large number of rice agronomic traits are complex, multi factorial and polygenic. As the mechanisms and genes determining grain size and yield are largely unknown, the identification of regulatory genes related to grain development remains a preeminent approach in rice genetic studies and breeding programs. Genes regulating cell proliferation and expansion in spikelet hulls and participating in endosperm development are the main controllers of rice kernel elongation and grain size. We review here and discuss recent findings on genes controlling rice grain size and the mechanisms, epialleles, epigenomic variation, and assessment of controlling genes using genome-editing tools relating to kernel elongation.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Institute of Plantation Studies
Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2019.1632257
Publisher: Taylor and Francis
Keywords: Kernel elongation; Cell proliferation and expansion; Rice grain size; Epialleles and epigenomic; Genome editing
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2021 18:52
Last Modified: 13 Feb 2021 18:52
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/07388551.2019.1632257
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/81413
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