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Optimization of freeze drying conditions for purified pectinase from mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chokanan) peel


Citation

Amid, Mehrnoush and Mustafa, Shuhaimi and Abd Manap, Mohd Yazid (2012) Optimization of freeze drying conditions for purified pectinase from mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chokanan) peel. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13 (3). pp. 2939-2950. ISSN 1661-6596; ESSN: 1422-0067

Abstract

Response surface methodology (RSM) along with central composite design (CCD) was applied to optimize the freeze drying conditions for purified pectinase from mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chokanan) peel. The effect of pectinase content (−2.66, 62.66 mg/mL), Arabic gum (−1.21, 10.21%, w/v), and maltodextrin (0.73, 7.26%, w/v) as independent variables on activity, yield, and storage stability of freeze-dried enzyme was evaluated. Storage stability of pectinase was investigated after one week at 4 °C and yield percentage of the enzyme after encapsulation was also determined. The independent variables had the most significant (p < 0.05) effect on pectinase activity and yield of the enzyme. It was observed that the interaction effect of Arabic gum and maltodextrin improved the enzymatic properties of freeze-dried pectinase. The optimal conditions for freeze-dried pectinase from mango peel were obtained using 30 mg/mL of pectinase content, 4.5 (%, w/v) of Arabic gum, and 4 (%, w/v) of maltodextrin. Under these conditions, the maximum activity (11.12 U/mL), yield (86.4%) and storage stability (84.2%) of encapsulated pectinase were achieved.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Faculty of Food Science and Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13032939
Publisher: MDPI
Keywords: Freeze drying; Mango peel; Pectinase; Response surface methodology; Yield
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 01 Jun 2020 09:04
Last Modified: 01 Jun 2020 09:04
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/ijms13032939
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/78008
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