Citation
Abuage, Mariam M.
(2018)
Generalizations of ѵ-Lindelöf generalized topological spaces.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
A significant contribution to the theory of generalized open sets was made by
Császár (1997), he introduced the concept of generalized neighborhood systems and
generalized topological spaces. Further, he showed that the fundamental definitions
and the major part of numerous statements and structures in the set topology can be
formulated by replacing topology with the generalized topology. During this work, we
introduce two kinds of v-separations axioms in generalized topological spaces, which
are generated by v-regular open sets; namely, almost G-regular and G-semiregular.
Therefore, properties and characterization are introduced. Relation among theses
generalized topological spaces and some other v-separations axioms are considered.
These two kinds of v-separations axioms are essential to relies some results in our
work.
We define three types of v-Lindelöf generalized topological spaces. Namely; nearly v-
Lindelöf, almost v-Lindelöf and weakly v-Lindelöf (briefly. nv-Lindelöf, αv-Lindelöf
and wv-Lindelöf). Some properties and characterizations of these three generalizations
of v-Lindelöf generalized topological spaces are given. The relations among them
are studied and some counterexamples are shown in order to prove that the studies
of generalizations are proper generalizations of v-Lindelöf generalized topological
spaces. Subspaces and subsets of these generalized topological spaces are studied. We
show that some subsets of these generalized topological spaces inherit these covering
properties and some others they do not. Moreover, G-semiregular property on these
spaces is studied to establish that all of these properties are G-semiregular properties
on the contrary of v-Lindelöf property which is not a G-semiregular property.Mappings and generalized continuous functions are also studied on these generalizations
and we prove that these properties are generalized topological properties.
Relations and some properties of many decompositions of generalized continuity that
recently defined and studied are given. Counterexamples are also given to establish the
relations among these generalizations of generalized continuity. We show that some
proper mappings preserve these generalized topological properties such as (δ;δ)-
continuity preserves nv-Lindelöf property. θ(v;μ)-continuity preserves nv-Lindelöf
property. Almost (v;μ)-continuity preserves wv-Lindelöf property. Moreover, we
give some conditions on the functions or on the generalized topological spaces to prove
that weak forms of generalized continuity preserve some of these covering properties
under these conditions.
The product property on these generalizations is also studied. We show that these
topological properties are not preserved by product, even under a finite product. Some
conditions are given on these generalizations to prove that these properties are preserved
by finite product under these conditions. We show that, in weak P--G-spaces,
finite product of nv-Lindelöf generalized topological spaces is nv-Lindelöf and finite
product of wv-Lindelöf generalized topological spaces is αv-Lindelöf.
Using the notions of generalized topology and hereditary classes, in order to we define
some of generalizations of vh -Lindelöf, namely; nvH -Lindelöf, αvH -Lindelöf and
wvH -Lindelöf hereditary generalized topological spaces. Moreover, we investigate
basic properties of the concepts, the relation among them, their relation to known
concepts and their preservation by functions properties.
Soft generalized topological spaces played an important role in recently years. Some
basic definitions and important results related to soft generalized topology on an initial
soft set are given, the concept of soft n-Lindelöf soft generalized topological spaces
is introduced. Basic properties and relation between n-Lindelöf spaces in generalized
topological spaces and soft n-Lindelöf soft generalized topological spaces are
showed. We can say that a soft n-Lindelöf soft generalized topological spaces gives
a parametrized family of n-Lindelöf generalized topological spaces on the initial universe.
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