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Transesterification of sunflower oil using heterogeneous catalyst derived from date seeds of South Algeria


Citation

Khelafi, Mostefa and Slimane, Kalloum and Boulal, Ahmed and Mansir, Nasar and Younes, Bakache and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin (2018) Transesterification of sunflower oil using heterogeneous catalyst derived from date seeds of South Algeria. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 11 (1). 249 - 259. ISSN 0974-4290; ESSN: 2455-9555

Abstract

Date Seeds (DS) were transformed into catalyst by calcining them at various temperatures. The produced catalyst was fully characterized by SEM, XRF, and BET analyses. The basicity of the catalyst was determined using CO2-TPD technique. The catalytic efficiency of the prepared catalyst was tested in the transesterification of sunflower oil with methanol. The effect of calcination temperature on the yield of Fatty Acid Methyl Ester (FAME) was investigated. In addition the transesterification process was optimised. In this study, the effect of FFA (Free Fatty Acid) on FAME yield was also investigated. The results show that the produced catalyst from date seeds is a good catalyst for biodiesel production reaction. The maximum biodiesel yield reached about 96.7% under the optimal conditions.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Publisher: Sai Scientific Communications
Keywords: Biodiesel; Transesterification; Vegetable oil; Heterogeneous catalyst; Date seeds
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 17 Apr 2020 15:49
Last Modified: 17 Apr 2020 15:49
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/74330
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