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A hydrogen gas sensor based on TiO₂ nanoparticles on alumina substrate


Citation

Mohd Chachuli, Siti Amaniah and Hamidon, Mohd Nizar and Mamat @ Mat Nazir, Md Shuhazlly and Ertugrul, Mehmet and Abdullah, Nor Hapishah (2018) A hydrogen gas sensor based on TiO₂ nanoparticles on alumina substrate. Sensors, 18. art. no. 2483. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1424-3210; ESSN: 1424-8220

Abstract

High demand of semiconductor gas sensor works at low operating temperature to as low as 100 ◦C has led to the fabrication of gas sensor based on TiO₂ nanoparticles. A sensing film of gas sensor was prepared by mixing the sensing material, TiO₂ (P25) and glass powder, and B₂O₃ with organic binder. The sensing film was annealed at temperature of 500 ◦C in 30 min. The morphological and structural properties of the sensing film were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The gas sensor was exposed to hydrogen with concentration of 100–1000 ppm and was tested at different operating temperatures which are 100 ◦C, 200 ◦C, and 300 ◦C to find the optimum operating temperature for producing the highest sensitivity. The gas sensor exhibited p-type conductivity based on decreased current when exposed to hydrogen. The gas sensor showed capability in sensing low concentration of hydrogen to as low as 100 ppm at 100 ◦C.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/s18072483
Publisher: MDPI Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Keywords: Gas sensor; TiO2-B2O3; Hydrogen; Nanoparticles; p-type TiO2
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 09 Feb 2021 17:52
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2021 17:52
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/s18072483
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72921
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