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Effect of different types and concentrations of emulsifier on the characteristics of kappa-carrageenan films


Citation

Zainal Abedin, Nur Hanani and Abu Bakar, Aelma Husna (2018) Effect of different types and concentrations of emulsifier on the characteristics of kappa-carrageenan films. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 114. 710 - 716. ISSN 0141-8130; ESSN: 1879-0003

Abstract

κ-Carrageenan films derived from Euchema cottoni containing different types and concentrations of emulsifier were developed. Film formation without the addition of emulsifier was used as a control. The physical, mechanical, optical and microstructural properties of these films were determined. Different types of emulsifiers (Tween 20, Tween 40 and Tween 80) exerted significant effects (P ≤ 0.05) on the thickness, moisture content and opacity of the films. Additionally, Tween 20 and Tween 40 with concentrations from 0.1 to 0.5% (v/v) significantly (P ≤ 0.05) improved the tensile strength of the films, ranging from 7.35 to 13.83 MPa. The water vapor permeability of the carrageenan films was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) affected by both factors. Increasing the emulsifier concentration also caused an increment in the number of lipid droplets contributing to a smooth surface. Therefore, this study suggests that different types and concentrations of emulsifiers play essential roles in determining the physical properties of carrageenan films.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Halal Products Research Institute
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.163
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Carrageenan; Emulsifier; Biodegradable films
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 02 Jun 2020 06:07
Last Modified: 02 Jun 2020 06:07
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.163
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/72398
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