Citation
Muhammad, Nasiru Umar
(2017)
Reinterpreting female identity in selected African male writers through ecofeminism.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
The study explores the pattern of female portrayal in selected male African writings
through the lens of ecofeminism with a view to analyzing a transformation in the
pattern which gives rise to a new identity for the African woman. The study into the
African female identity provides a key to the understanding of special qualities in
contemporary writings by African male writers in relation to the plight of women. The
study is set to debunk the generalization that male African writers are predominantly
patriarchal in their writings. It is argued that there are male African writers that have
been writing with women on their agenda. Fundamentally, the study proposes that
female identity has been reinterpreted through a conscious effort in male – authored
novels from the African continent. The researcher, therefore, utilizes ecofeminism as
a theory that shows the interconnectedness between the exploitation of women and the
degradation of natural environment as an analytical tool. This aims at studying the
socio-economic conditions of the rural African women and how their lives are affected
by the rupture of their natural environment upon which they rely for their sustenance.
Using six novels by three African writers, two novel for each writer, (Ngugi wa
Thiong’o’s Petals of Blood, and Wizard of the Crow; Chinua Achebe’s Girls at War,
and Anthills of the Savannah, and Abubakar Gimba’s Witnesses to Tears and Sacred
Apples), the study concludes that the neo-colonial misadventure in the continent have
exposed both the environment and women to excessive exploitation. The study finally
suggests the need for new environmental policies to save both the environment and
the African women. This will in turn give women socio-economic independence and
a new identity.
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