Citation
Zahid, Rehan and Hassan, Masjuki and Munusamy, Mahendra Varman and Mufti, Riaz Ahmad and Kalam, Md. Abul and Gulzar, Mubashir and Yunus, Robiah
(2015)
Comparison of tribological performance of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) in poly-alpha-olefin (PAO) and palm oil-based trimethylopropane (TMP) ester.
In: Malaysian International Tribology Conference 2015 (MITC2015), 16-17 Nov. 2015, Penang, Malaysia. (pp. 201-202).
Abstract
Due to environmental legislations, automotive industry is striving hard to shift from mineral/synthetic oils to environmental friendly ones such as vegetable oils. In this study, effectiveness of ZDDP in enhancing the tribological properties of steel/steel contact, when used in combination with palm-oil based TMP ester, has been investigated and the results are compared with that of PAO. Friction and wear experiments were carried out using four-ball tribo-testing machine. TMP and TMP+PAO offered low values of friction compared to PAO. In addition, ZDDP-derived tribofilm was detected on the interacting surfaces, when TMP+PAO+ZDDP lubricant was used, resulting in decreased wear.
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