Citation
Chai, Ming Sing
(2005)
Effect of Psychoeducational Programme on Stress Level and Coping Responses Among College Students.
Doctoral thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Abstract
This study consisted of two parts. In the first part of the study, the descriptive correlational
research method was used to explore the different ways of coping
and level of stress among college students at two different points of time in a
semester. Apart from that, the relationship between these two variables as well as
their differences in terms of sex, level, year, and course of study were also
explored.
In the second part of the study, pretest-post test design was used. A pre-test was
administered to all subjects of the study to measure the level of stress before
treatment condition was introduced. They were measured again after the
treatment was given to determine the effect of such a psychoeducational
programme on the level of stress. The treatment condition was in the form of six
group sessions, 50 minutes each, every week conducted by the researcher.The overall number of subjects who participated and completed all questionnaires
during week 3 was 395. The size of the sample used in the data analysis for the
experimental and control group was 32 each.
Results showed that the majority of TAR College students experience moderate
to high levels of stress at the beginning of an academic semester. There was no
significant increase in the level of stress experienced by students from week 3 to
week 11. The level of stress among college students did not differ in terms of
sex, level, year, and course of study.
The most frequently used coping response among students was positive
reinterpretation and growth. Male and female students differed in the use of
various coping responses. Certain ways of coping were related to the level of
stress among students.
Experimental study showed that the psychoeducational programme had a positive
effect on the level of stress among students. The decrease in the level of stress
was greater among subjects who had undergone group sessions as compared to
those who had not in the control group.
As a conclusion, the study has provided some insights to the effectiveness of
using psychoeducational programme to help students cope with their stress, the
level of stress among students, and their coping responses used by college students. This information will be helpful to student counsellors in helping
students to cope with their stress.
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