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Three divergent subpopulations of the malaria parasite Plasmodium knowlesi


Citation

Divis, Paul C. S. and Lee, C. Lin and Rovie-Ryan, Jeffrine Japning and Kadir, Khamisah Abdul and Anderios, Fread and Hisam, Shamilah and Sharma, Reuben S. K. and Singh, Balbir and Conway, David J. (2017) Three divergent subpopulations of the malaria parasite Plasmodium knowlesi. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 23 (4). 616 - 624. ISSN 1080-6040; ESSN: 1080-6059

Abstract

Multilocus microsatellite genotyping of Plasmodium knowlesi isolates previously indicated 2 divergent parasite subpopulations in humans on the island of Borneo, each associated with a different macaque reservoir host species. Geographic divergence was also apparent, and independent sequence data have indicated particularly deep divergence between parasites from mainland Southeast Asia and Borneo. To resolve the overall population structure, multilocus microsatellite genotyping was conducted on a new sample of 182 P. knowlesi infections (obtained from 134 humans and 48 wild macaques) from diverse areas of Malaysia, first analyzed separately and then in combination with previous data. All analyses confirmed 2 divergent clusters of human cases in Malaysian Borneo, associated with long-tailed macaques and pig-tailed macaques, and a third cluster in humans and most macaques in peninsular Malaysia. High levels of pairwise divergence between each of these sympatric and allopatric subpopulations have implications for the epidemiology and control of this zoonotic species.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2304.161738
Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Keywords: Plasmodium knowlesi; Zoonotic malaria parasite; Infectious Diseases
Depositing User: Mohd Hafiz Che Mahasan
Date Deposited: 05 Nov 2018 02:23
Last Modified: 05 Nov 2018 02:23
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3201/eid2304.161738
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63570
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