Citation
Abstract
Conducting nanofibers comprised of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)-graphene oxide (GO) nanofiber coated with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) for supercapacitor application was prepared through integrated techniques i.e. electrospinning and electrodeposition. The formation of smooth cross-linking nanofibers without beads proved that GO has uniformly distributed into PVA with an average diameter of 117 ± 32 nm. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images revealed that cauliflower-like structure of PEDOT grew well on the surface of PVA-GO nanofibers with high porosity. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy proved the existence of PVA, GO, and PEDOT. PVA-GO/PEDOT nanocomposite showed the highest specific capacitance (224.27 F/g) compared to PEDOT (167.92 F/g) and PVA/PEDOT (182.73 F/g). PVA-GO/PEDOT nanocomposite exhibited 1.8 V wide operating potential windows which significantly can enhance its capacitive behaviour. PVA-GO/PEDOT nanocomposite has also demonstrated superior performance with the energy density and power density of 9.58 Wh/kg and 304.37 W/kg, respectively at 1.0 A/g current density. PVA-GO/PEDOT nanocomposite revealed the smallest resistance of charge transfer (Rct) and equivalent series resistance (ESR) indicating excellent charge propagation behaviour at the interfacial region. The composite exhibits a good capacity retention of 82.41% after 2000 CV cycles and further drops 11.27% after 5000 cycles caused by the swelling and shrinkage of the electrode material during the charging and discharging processes.
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Additional Metadata
Item Type: | Article |
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Divisions: | Faculty of Science Institute of Advanced Technology |
DOI Number: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.01.058 |
Publisher: | Elsevier |
Keywords: | PVA nanofibers; Graphene; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Electrospinning; Supercapacitor |
Depositing User: | Nurul Ainie Mokhtar |
Date Deposited: | 20 Feb 2019 03:36 |
Last Modified: | 20 Feb 2019 03:36 |
Altmetrics: | http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.01.058 |
URI: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/61838 |
Statistic Details: | View Download Statistic |
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