Citation
Yeo, Kiam Beng and Dalimin, Mohd Noh and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Faizal, Mohd Aidy and Mohd Shah, Mohd Kamal
(2017)
Effect of ply lay-up and curing pressure on void content in GFRP laminates of unsaturated polyester resin-reinforced woven E-glass fibers.
Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 31 (12).
5779 - 5784.
ISSN 1738-494X; ESSN: 1976-3824
Abstract
This paper describes a laminate curing process by hand lay-up of plain-weave woven Glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite composed of unsaturated polyester resin reinforced with E-glass fiber fabric, EWR-600B. Symmetrical and non-symmetrical ply orientation arrangements were introduced with respect to different curing pressures to produce consistent composite panels according to the British standard code: BS 1268 (2001) for evaluations of void content and physical properties. Quantitative analysis of volume and weight fractions and void volume content were investigated according to the ASTM code: D 2734. Woven GFRP composites fabricated under different curing pressures of 351.2 (35.8 kg/m2), 687.7 (70.1 kg/m2), 1020.2 (104 kg/m2) and 1355.7 Pa (138.2 kg/m2) showed minimal significant effect on volume and weight fractions of symmetrical and non-symmetrical ply lay-up arrangement, whereas 4 % void content still fulfilled the limit of medium quality composite.
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