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Anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects of synthetic acetic acid vinegar and Nipa vinegar on high-fat-diet-induced obese mice


Citation

Beh, Boon Kee and Mohamad, Nurul Elyani and Swee, Keong Yeap and Huynh, Ky and Boo, Sook Yee and Yi, Joelle Heng Chua and Tan, Sheau Wei and Wan, Yong Ho and Sharifuddin, Shaiful Adzni and Long, Kamariah and Mohammed Alitheen, Noorjahan Banu (2017) Anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects of synthetic acetic acid vinegar and Nipa vinegar on high-fat-diet-induced obese mice. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2045-2322; ESSN: 2045-2322

Abstract

Recently, food-based bioactive ingredients, such as vinegar, have been proposed as a potential solution to overcome the global obesity epidemic. Although acetic acid has been identified as the main component in vinegar that contributes to its anti-obesity effect, reports have shown that vinegar produced from different starting materials possess different degrees of bioactivity. This study was performed to compare the anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects of synthetic acetic acid vinegar and Nipa vinegar in mice fed a high-fat diet. In this work, mice were fed a high-fat diet for 33 weeks. At the start of week 24, obese mice were orally fed synthetic acetic acid vinegar or Nipa vinegar (0.08 and 2 ml/kg BW) until the end of week 33. Mice fed a standard pellet diet served as a control. Although both synthetic acetic acid vinegar and Nipa vinegar effectively reduced food intake and body weight, a high dose of Nipa vinegar more effectively reduced lipid deposition, improved the serum lipid profile, increased adipokine expression and suppressed inflammation in the obese mice. Thus, a high dose of Nipa vinegar may potentially alleviate obesity by altering the lipid metabolism, inflammation and gut microbe composition in high-fat-diet-induced obese mice.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences
Institute of Bioscience
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-06235-7
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Keywords: Anti-obesity; Anti-inflammatory
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 29 Apr 2019 08:14
Last Modified: 29 Apr 2019 08:14
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1038/s41598-017-06235-7
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/60889
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