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Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT


Citation

Mustaffa, Muhammad Syazwan and Hashim, Mansor and Azis, Raba'ah Syahidah and Ismail, Ismayadi and Kanagesan, Samikannu and Abdullah, Nor Hapishah (2017) Enhancing absorption properties of Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite nanocomposite through the addition of MWCNT. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28 (12). pp. 8429-8436. ISSN 0957-4522; ESSN: 1573-482X

Abstract

M-type barium ferrite with Mg–Ti substitution and MWCNT addition was synthesized using high-energy ball milling. The prepared sample was further analyzed using X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), vibrating sample magnetometer and vector network analyzer. The results showed that the particle size had a wide range of distribution, and a hexagonal structure was formed in the sample. The sample was observed to have lower saturation magnetization and coercivity after Mg–Ti was substituted with MWCNT and added into the barium hexaferrite. Reflection loss was studied as a function of frequency and thickness of the sample. For Mg–Ti substituted barium hexaferrite composite with a thickness of 2.0 mm, the reflection loss peaked at −28.83 dB at a frequency of 15.57 GHz with a bandwidth of 6.43 GHz at a loss of less than −10 dB. The microwave absorption primarily resulted from magnetic losses caused by magnetization relaxation, domain wall resonance, and natural resonance. FESEM micrograph demonstrated that carbon nanotubes were attached to the external surface of the ferrite nanoparticles. The investigation of the microwave absorption indicated that with an addition of carbon nanotubes, the real and imaginary parts of permittivity and reflection loss had enhanced to −34.16 dB at a frequency of 14.19 GHz with a bandwidth of 5.72 GHz.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-6561-y
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Mg–Ti; MWCNT; Barium hexaferrite; Absorption
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2017 02:48
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2017 02:48
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s10854-017-6561-y
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56220
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