UPM Institutional Repository

Melt volume flow rate and melt flow rate of kenaf fibre reinforced Floreon/magnesium hydroxide biocomposites


Citation

Lee, Ching Hao and Salit, Mohd Sapuan and Lee, J. H. and Hassan, Mohd Roshdi (2016) Melt volume flow rate and melt flow rate of kenaf fibre reinforced Floreon/magnesium hydroxide biocomposites. SpringerPlus, 5. art. no. 1680. pp. 1-6. ISSN 2193-1801

Abstract

A study of the melt volume flow rate (MVR) and the melt flow rate (MFR) of kenaf fibre (KF) reinforced Floreon (FLO) and magnesium hydroxide (MH) biocomposites under different temperatures (160–180 °C) and weight loadings (2.16, 5, 10 kg) is presented in this paper. FLO has the lowest values of MFR and MVR. The increment of the melt flow properties (MVR and MFR) has been found for KF or MH insertion due to the hydrolytic degradation of the polylactic acid in FLO. Deterioration of the entanglement density at high temperature, shear thinning and wall slip velocity were the possible causes for the higher melt flow properties. Increasing the KF loadings caused the higher melt flow properties while the higher MH contents created stronger bonding for higher macromolecular chain flow resistance, hence lower melt flow properties were recorded. However, the complicated melt flow behaviour of the KF reinforced FLO/MH biocomposites was found in this study. The high probability of KF–KF and KF–MH collisions was expected and there were more collisions for higher fibre and filler loading causing lower melt flow properties.


Download File

[img] Text
Melt volume flow rate and melt flow rate of kenaf fibre reinforced Floreon.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (1MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3044-1
Publisher: SpringerOpen
Keywords: Melt flow rate; Melt volume flow rate; Floreon; Kenaf fibre; Magnesium hydroxide; Biocomposites
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 24 Apr 2018 02:16
Last Modified: 06 Nov 2019 09:19
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1186/s40064-016-3044-1
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54778
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item