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Compositional and frequency dependent-magnetic and microwave characteristics of indium substituted yttrium iron garnet


Citation

Nazlan, Rodziah and Hashim, Mansor and Ismail, Ismayadi and Azis, Raba’ah Syahidah and Hassan, Jumiah and Abbas, Zulkifly and Mohd Idris, Fadzidah and Ibrahim, Idza Riati (2017) Compositional and frequency dependent-magnetic and microwave characteristics of indium substituted yttrium iron garnet. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 28. pp. 3029-3041. ISSN 0957-4522; ESSN: 1573-482X

Abstract

Effect of In3+ ion substitutions on yttrium iron garnet samples’ morphology, magnetic properties and dc electrical resistivity was examined closely and reported in this study. A series of polycrystalline garnet ferrites with composition of Y3Fe5−xInxO12 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) were prepared by using the mechanical alloying technique. The morphological properties of the samples was analysed by using a TEM, XRD, FESEM and EDX. The electrical dc resistivity of the samples was investigated as a function of temperature and composition by using a Picoammeter, the complex permeability was analysed by using an Impedance Materials Analyzer meanwhile microwave properties was measured by using VNA. The lattice constant increases as In3+ content increases which can be understood by the difference in ionic radii of In3+ ions replacing the smaller Fe3+ ions. The grain size also increased with In3+ content, indicating that the In3+ ion acts as a grain growth promoter. Both complex permeability components, µ′ and µ″ reaching about 92.75 and 85.03 respectively at x = 0.3; later decreased with further In substitution. This result is synchronized with FMR linewidth which manifests magnetic loss of the samples. By correlating the phase analysis, morphology, electrical resistivity and complex permeability results, it is believed that there was an increase in number of crystalline-growth regions with increasing In3+ content, which together increased a total mass of ferromagnetic grains with the latter starting to dominate the samples. The results also showed that In3+ ions increase the dc resistivity of the system.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-016-5889-z
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Dependent-magnetic; Microwave characteristics; Indium substituted; Yttrium iron garnet
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 17 Mar 2020 07:05
Last Modified: 17 Mar 2020 07:05
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s10854-016-5889-z
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54589
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