Citation
Alsultan, Abdulkareem Ghassan and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin and Mijan, Nurul Asikin
(2016)
Effective catalytic deoxygenation of waste cooking oil over nanorods activated carbon supported CaO.
Key Engineering Materials, 707.
pp. 175-181.
ISSN 1013-9826; ESSN: 1662-9795
Abstract
Under nitrogen atmosphere, waste cooking oil (WCO) was deoxygenated in semi-batch experiments by using the nanorods of phosphate-activated carbon, which is derived from walnut shell and promoted by CaO as catalyst at 350 °C. The deoxygenation reaction showed high activity (> 48% hydrocarbon yield) and high selectivity towards decarboxylation/decarbonylation (deCOx) reactions via exclusive formation of green diesel C15 fraction (> 60%). The high activity and high selectivity were attributed to the good physicochemical characteristics of the catalyst, including improved metal dispersion, high surface area and high basic properties. Overall, this study demonstrates CaO/AC catalytic deoxygenation as a promising approach to produce liquid green diesel C15 from WCO under hydrogen-free atmosphere.
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