UPM Institutional Repository

Effect of gelatin stabilized copper nanopeprintss on catalytic reduction of methylene blue


Citation

Musa, Aminu and Ahmad @ Ayob, Mansor and Hussein, Mohd. Zobir and Saiman, Mohd Izham and Abubakar Sani, Hannatu (2016) Effect of gelatin stabilized copper nanopeprintss on catalytic reduction of methylene blue. Nanoscale Research Letters, 11 (438). pp. 1-13. ISSN 1931-7573; ESSN: 1556-276X

Abstract

The synthesis of copper nanoparticles was carried out with gelatin as a stabilizer by reducing CuSO4.5H2O ions using hydrazine. Ascorbic acid and aqueous NaOH were also used as an antioxidant and pH controller, respectively. The effects of NaOH, hydrazine, and concentration of gelatin as stabilizer were studied. The synthesized copper nanoparticles were characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, XRD, zeta potential measurements, FTIR, EDX, FESEM, and TEM. The formation of CuNPs@Gelatin is initially confirmed by UV-vis spectroscopic analysis with the characteristic band at 583 nm. XRD and TEM reports revealed that CuNPs@Gelatin (0.75 wt.%) is highly crystalline and spherical in shape with optimum average size of 4.21 ± 0.95 nm. FTIR studies indicated the presence of amide group on the surface of the CuNPs indicating the stability of CuNPs which is further supported by zeta potential measurements with the negative optimum value of −37.90 ± 0.6 mV. The CuNPs@G4 showed a good catalytic activity against methylene blue (MB) reduction using NaBH4 as a reducing agent in an aqueous solution. The best enhanced properties of CuNPs@G4 were found for the 0.75 wt.% gelatin concentration. Thermodynamic parameters (ΔH and ΔS) indicate that under the studied temperature, the reduction of MB by CuNPs@G4 is not feasible and had endothermic in nature.


Download File

[img] Text
Effect of gelatin stabilized copper nanopeprintss on catalytic reduction of methylene blue.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only

Download (2MB)

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Gelatin; Catalytic reduction; Methylene blue; Copper nanoparticles
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-016-1656-6
Publisher: SpringerOpen
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 23 Feb 2018 03:58
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2018 03:58
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1186/s11671-016-1656-6
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54017
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item