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The effects of air pollution on human mortality: does gender difference matter in African countries?


Citation

Aliyu, Alhaji Jibrilla and Ismail, Normaz Wana (2016) The effects of air pollution on human mortality: does gender difference matter in African countries? Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23 (21). pp. 21288-21298. ISSN 0944-1344; ESSN: 1614-7499

Abstract

The relationship between environmental factors and human health has long been a concern among academic researchers. We use two indicators of environmental pollution, namely particulate matter (PM10) and carbon dioxide (CO2) to examine the effects of poor air quality on human mortality. This study explores an issue that has largely been ignored, particularly in the African literature, where the effect of air pollution on human mortality could be influenced by gender specification. We analyse a panel data from 35 African countries and our result suggests that the elevated levels of PM10 and CO2 have a significant effect on the increasing mortality rates in infants, under-five children and adults. Although the effect of poor air quality on adults is found to differ between genders, such difference is not statistically significant. We conclude that the air pollution effects, on average, are similar between genders in the African countries.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Economics and Management
Institute of Agricultural and Food Policy Studies
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7253-5
Publisher: Springer
Keywords: Air pollution; Health; Mortality; Gender; Equality; GMM
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 21 Nov 2017 02:22
Last Modified: 21 Nov 2017 02:22
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1007/s11356-016-7253-5
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52991
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