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Safety assessment of two new lactobacillus strains as probiotic for human using a rat model


Citation

Shokryazdan, Parisa and Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh and Liang, Juan Boo and Kalavathy, Ramasamy and Sieo, Chin Chin and Ho, Yin Wan (2016) Safety assessment of two new lactobacillus strains as probiotic for human using a rat model. PLoS one, 11 (7). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1932-6203

Abstract

Two previously isolated Lactobacillus strains (L. fermentum HM3 from human milk and L. buchneri FD2 from fermented dates), intended as probiotic for human, were assessed for their safety using acute and subacute oral toxicity tests in rats. In addition, their effects on cecal microflora and harmful bacterial enzymes (β-glucuronidase and β-glucosidase) of the tested animals were also determined. The results showed that L. buchneri FD2, L. fermentum HM3, or a mixture of them were safe up to a level of 1010 CFU/kg BW/day in a 14-day or 28-day treatment period. Both strains were well tolerated and there were no observed adverse effects on growth, feed consumption, cellular blood components and vital organs of the treated animals. The Lactobacillus strains were also able to reduce harmful intestinal bacterial enzymes, and decrease pathogenic bacterial populations while increasing beneficial bacterial populations. These results suggest that the two Lactobacillus strains are safe and could be potential probiotic for human.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Institute of Bioscience
Institute of Tropical Agriculture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159851
Publisher: Public Library of Science
Keywords: Safety assessment; Lactobacillus strains; Probiotic; Human; Rat model
Depositing User: Ms. Ainur Aqidah Hamzah
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2022 04:28
Last Modified: 18 Mar 2022 04:28
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0159851
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52920
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