Citation
B., Shafie and Cheng, S. C. and Lee, Huei Hong and Yiu, Pang Hung
(2016)
Characterization and classification of whole-grain rice based on rapid visco analyzer (RVA) pasting profile.
International Food Research Journal, 23 (5).
pp. 2138-2143.
ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546
Abstract
Classification of whole grain rice using only amylose content is not practical to predict starch viscosity for end product recommendation. This study aims to characterize and categorize whole-grain rice based on pasting profile of Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA). The rice cultivars showed a wide range of peak viscosity (89.98 to 280.95 RVU), hold viscosity (59.97 to 211.56 RVU), breakdown viscosity (-0.33 to 130.67 RVU), final viscosity (111.25 to 390.75 RVU), setback viscosity (-44.47 to 205.67 RVU) and pasting temperature (74.17 - 91.15oC). Stability ratio and final viscosity explained 68.8% of total variance in the RVA profiles. The rice cultivars could be grouped into high (> 0.95), medium (0.65-0.95) and low (< 0.65) stability ratio, followed by high (> 300 RVU), medium (140 - 250 RVU) and low (< 140 RVU) final viscosity. The classification could serve as a basis for effective rice selection according to functional properties of whole grain rice.
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