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The use of D-optimal mixture design in optimizing development of okara tablet 2 formulation as a dietary supplement


Citation

Mohamad Zen, Nur Izzati and Abd Gani, Siti Salwa and Shamsudin, Rosnah and Masoumi, Hamid Reza Fard (2015) The use of D-optimal mixture design in optimizing development of okara tablet 2 formulation as a dietary supplement. Scientific World Journal, 2015. art. no. 684319. pp. 1-7. ISSN 2356-6140; ESSN: 1537-744X

Abstract

The usage of soy is increasing year by year. It increases the problem of financial crisis due to the limited sources of soybeans. Therefore, production of oral tablets containing the nutritious leftover of soymilk production, called okara, as the main ingredient was investigated. The okara tablets were produced using the direct compression method. The percentage of okara, guar gum, microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH-101), and maltodextrin influenced tablets’ hardness and friability which are analyzed using a D-optimal mixture design. Composition of Avicel PH-101 had positive effects for both hardness and friability tests of the tablets. Maltodextrin and okara composition had a significant positive effect on tablets’ hardness, but not on percentage of friability of tablets. However, guar gum had a negative effect on both physical tests. The optimum tablet formulation was obtained: 47.0% of okara, 2.0% of guar gum, 35.0% of Avicel PH-101, and 14.0% of maltodextrin.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Science
Halal Products Research Institute
Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/684319
Publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Keywords: Soybeans; Okara tablet; Dietary supplement
Depositing User: Ms. Ainur Aqidah Hamzah
Date Deposited: 07 Jul 2022 05:04
Last Modified: 07 Jul 2022 05:05
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1155/2015/684319
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46711
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