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Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of the caecal bacteria population of broiler chickens fed with corn-soy diet containing 20% of palm kernel meal with or without enzyme supplementation


Citation

Sharmila, A. and Kasim, Azhar and Mohd. Noor, Hezmee and Jahromi, Mohammad Faseleh and Samsudin, Anjas Asmara @ Ab Hadi (2015) Quantitative real-time PCR analysis of the caecal bacteria population of broiler chickens fed with corn-soy diet containing 20% of palm kernel meal with or without enzyme supplementation. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 4 (1). pp. 1-9. ISSN 2090-3642; ESSN: 2090-3723

Abstract

In the present study, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed to enumerate the caecal bacterial population of broiler chickens fed with corn-soy based diet containing 20% of palm kernel-meal with or without enzyme supplementation. A total of seventy five day old male Cobb broiler chickswas used in the feeding trial receiving a corn-soy diet with20% of palm kernel meal with or without xylanase or cellulase supplementation at an amount of 200U/kg of feed respectively. On day 35, birds were slaughtered and the caecum content was aseptically collected for the bacterial quantification. Both xylanase and cellulase supplementation in the diet significantly reduced the population of total bacteria, enterococcus and Salmonella spp. bacteria in the caecal digesta of broiler chickens. Moreover, the population of lactic acid bacteria, enterobacteria and Escherichia coli in digesta of broiler chickens fed with enzyme supplementation was also significantly reduced compared to broiler chickens received no enzyme addition in the diet. However, eventhough the population of bifidobacteria analyzed in the caecal digesta of enzyme supplemented broiler chickens was reduced compared to non-supplemented broiler chickens, it is not significantly different. The result obtained suggested that xylanase and cellulase supplementation at an amount of 200 U/kg of feed reduced a number of pathogenic bacteria in the caecal particularly enterobacteria, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. bacteria.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Institute of Tropical Agriculture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.05.031
Publisher: Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University
Keywords: Real-time PCR; Corn-soy based diet with 20% PKM; Caecal bacteria; Enzyme; Broiler chicken
Depositing User: Ms. Nida Hidayati Ghazali
Date Deposited: 24 Mar 2022 01:02
Last Modified: 24 Mar 2022 01:02
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.watres.2009.05.031
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/46064
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