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Modeling of a natural lipstick formulation using an artificial neural network


Citation

Abd. Gani, Siti Salwa and Hashim, Puziah and Mohd Mokhtar, Nor Fadzillah and Basri, Mahiran and Masoumi, Hamid Reza Fard and Lane, Majella E. and Kamairudin, Norsuhaili (2015) Modeling of a natural lipstick formulation using an artificial neural network. RSC Advances, 5. pp. 68632-68638. ISSN 2046-2069

Abstract

An artificial neural network (ANN) was applied in conjunction with experimental data from a mixture of experimental designs to predict the melting point of a lipstick formulation. The experimental data were utilized for training and testing the suggested model. By using the ANN performance results, the optimum parameters were found to be pitaya seed oil 25% w/w, virgin coconut oil 37% w/w, beeswax 17% w/w, candelilla wax 2% w/w, and carnauba wax 2% w/w. The relative standard error under these parameters was only 0.8772%. It was found that batch back-propagation (BBP) gave the optimal algorithm and topology with a configuration of five inputs, two hidden nodes and one output node; the most important parameter was the carnauba wax content with a relative importance of 24.5%.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Halal Products Research Institute
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1039/c5ra12749a
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Keywords: Lipsticks; Cosmetic products; Artificial neural network (ANN)
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 23 Jan 2021 21:53
Last Modified: 23 Jan 2021 21:53
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1039/c5ra12749a
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45505
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