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Distribution of dermal contamination under the influence of difference spraying flow rate among spray operator in tropical country


Citation

How, Vivien and Hashim, Zailina and Omar, Dzokhifli (2015) Distribution of dermal contamination under the influence of difference spraying flow rate among spray operator in tropical country. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5 (2). pp. 132-138. ISSN 2224-3208; ESSN: 2225-093X

Abstract

Human skin is undoubtedly the major route of exposure to environmental contaminants, particularly when endo- and exo- pesticide drift is unavoidable whenever pesticide is applied. This field analytical study was conducted to determine dermal contamination of spray operator during pesticide application under the influence of difference spraying flow rate at the rice farming village of Selangor, Malaysia. The fluorescent tracer technique was used to quantify the dermal contamination pattern of the spray operator, followed by quantifying the concentration of fluoresceine with the aid of digital fluorometer. In summary, the mixture of pesticides applied to the farmland with higher spray rate (L/min) showed an increased contaminant doses retained on the body surface. In summary, it is recommended that changes in application techniques, setting up buffer zones or selection of low spraying flow rate (L/min) could improve the efficacy and safety of pesticide contamination through dermal pathway.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
Publisher: IISTE
Keywords: Dermal contamination; Spraying flow rate; Spray operator
Depositing User: Ms. Nuraida Ibrahim
Date Deposited: 24 Dec 2023 17:04
Last Modified: 24 Dec 2023 17:04
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/44375
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