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Incidence and antibiogram of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in processed and frozen bivalve mollusks in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia


Citation

Tang, John Yew Huat and Wan Rosli, W. F. and Abdul Razak, N. H. and Yeo, Chew Chieng and Abu Bakar, Che Abdullah and Radu, Son (2014) Incidence and antibiogram of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in processed and frozen bivalve mollusks in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal, 21 (4). pp. 1349-1353. ISSN 1985-4668; ESSN: 2231-7546

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and antibiogram of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in processed bivalve molluscs in Kuala Terengganu. A total of 80 seafood samples, namely mussels (n=20), carpet clams (n=20), cockles (n=20) and scallops (n=20), were subjected to PCR and conventional plating method for the detection of V. parahaemolyticus. V. parahaemolyticus was found in green mussels (55%), carpet clam (80%), cockles (40%) and scallops (55%). Fifty-five V. parahaemolyticus isolates were subjected to 9 types antibiotic sensitivity test using discs diffusion method. All isolates were susceptible to Tetracycline and Gentamycin. Isolates showed high resistance towards Vancomycin (52.73%), Penicillin (45.45%) and Amplicillin (32.73%). Resistance towards Amikacin, Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin were found to be 1.82%. It can be concluded that local bivalve molluscs were contaminated with V. parahaemolyticus and isolates showed resistance towards certain antibiotics. Therefore, consumption of raw or semi-cooked bivalve molluscs is not advisable.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Publisher: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia
Keywords: Antibiotic resistance; Bivalve molluscs; PCR; Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 09 Oct 2015 00:50
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2015 00:50
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40785
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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