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Characterization of high-temperature hierarchical porous mullite washcoat synthesized using aluminum dross and coal fly ash


Citation

Choo, Thye Foo and Mohd Salleh, Mohamad Amran and Kok, Kuan Ying and Matori, Khamirul Amin and Abdul Rashid, Suraya (2020) Characterization of high-temperature hierarchical porous mullite washcoat synthesized using aluminum dross and coal fly ash. Crystals, 10 (3). art. no. 178. pp. 1-11. ISSN 2073-4352

Abstract

Mixture of aluminum dross (AD) and coal fly ash (CFA) was used to produce high-temperature porous mullite for washcoat application. CFA is the combustion by-product of pulverized coal in a coal-fired power plant, while AD is a waste product produced in secondary aluminum refining. In this study, 80 wt% of AD and 20 wt% of CFA was used to prepare a mullite precursor (MP) via acid leaching and dry-milling. The precursor was coated on a substrate and subsequently fired at 1500 °C. The results showed that the precursor transformed to a hierarchical porous microstructure assembled by large interlocked acicular mullite crystals. The pore structures consisted of large interconnected open pores and small pores. The specific surface area of the mullite washcoat was 4.85 m2g−1 after heating at 1500 °C for 4 h. The specific surface area was compatible with the specific surface area of other high-temperature washcoats.


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Official URL or Download Paper: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/3/178

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10030178
Publisher: MDPI
Keywords: Mullite; Washcoat; Hierarchical; Porous; Wastes
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 03 May 2020 22:54
Last Modified: 03 May 2020 22:54
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/cryst10030178
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38129
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