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GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity


Citation

Javadi, Neda and Abas, Faridah and Abdul Hamid, Azizah and Simoh, Sanimah and Shaari, Khozirah and Ismail, Intan Safinar and Mediani, Ahmed and Khatib, Alfi (2014) GC-MS-based metabolite profiling of Cosmos caudatus leaves possessing alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Journal of Food Science, 79 (6). C1130-C1136. ISSN 0022-1147; ESSN: 1750-3841

Abstract

Cosmos caudatus, which is known as “Ulam Raja,” is an herbal plant used in Malaysia to enhance vitality. This study focused on the evaluation of the α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of different ethanolic extracts of C. caudatus. Six series of samples extracted with water, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% ethanol (EtOH) were employed. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and orthogonal partial least-squares (OPLS) analysis was used to correlate bioactivity of different extracts to different metabolite profiles of C. caudatus. The obtained OPLS scores indicated a distinct and remarkable separation into 6 clusters, which were indicative of the 6 different ethanol concentrations. GC-MS can be integrated with multivariate data analysis to identify compounds that inhibit α-glucosidase activity. In addition, catechin, α-linolenic acid, α-D-glucopyranoside, and vitamin E compounds were identified and indicate the potential α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of this herb.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
Institute of Bioscience
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12491
Publisher: Institute of Food Technologists
Keywords: Cosmos caudatus; GC-MS; Diabetes; Metabolomics; α-glucosidase inhibitory activity
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 22 Apr 2016 04:01
Last Modified: 22 Apr 2016 04:01
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1111/1750-3841.12491
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740
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