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Comparison of low-molecular-weight organic acids and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to enhance phytoextraction of heavy metals by maize


Citation

Sabir, Muhammad and Musa, Mohamed Hanafi and Zia-ur-Rehman, Muhammad and Saifullah, and Ahmad, Hamaad Raza and Hakeem, Khalid Rehman and Aziz, Tariq (2014) Comparison of low-molecular-weight organic acids and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid to enhance phytoextraction of heavy metals by maize. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45 (1). pp. 42-52. ISSN 0010-3624; ESSN:1532-2416

Abstract

We compared acetic, ascorbic, and oxalic acids with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) to enhance phytoextraction of nickel (Ni), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), cadmium (Cd), and lead (Pb) by maize. Except ascorbic acid, acids significantly (P < 0.05) decreased shoot dry weight with maximum (5.60 g pot-1) recorded with ascorbic acid and minimum with oxalic acid (4.06 g pot-1). Maximum ammonium bicarbonate-diethylenetriaminepenta acetic acid (AB-DTPA)-extractable nickel (19.94 mg kg-1) was recorded with EDTA and it was minimum (10.57 mg kg-1) with oxalic acid. The EDTA significantly (P < 0.05) increased AB-DTPA-extractable lead while other acids decreased it. Except acetic acid, other acids significantly (P < 0.05) increased Ni and Zn concentration in shoots with maximum Ni (9.22 mg kg-1) and Zn (37.40 mg kg-1) with EDTA.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Forestry
Institute of Tropical Agriculture
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2013.848879
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Keywords: Cadmium; Chelant-assisted phytoextraction; Copper; Lead; Maize growth; Manganese; Nickel; Zinc
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 03 Jun 2015 12:06
Last Modified: 12 May 2017 02:00
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/00103624.2013.848879
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36841
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