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Bioreactor performance in the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure: a review


Citation

Muhammad Nasir, Ismail and Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty and Omar, Rozita and Idris, Azni (2014) Bioreactor performance in the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure: a review. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effect, 36 (13). pp. 1476-1483. ISSN 1556-7036; ESSN: 1556-7230

Abstract

A literature review has been undertaken to investigate the potential of anaerobic digestion for material recovery and energy production from cattle manure. These wastes constitute 8–20% total solid, with a volatile solid content of 70–85%. The biodegradable fractions include about 11% hemicellulose, 26–53% cellulose, and 11% lignin. Anaerobic digestion of cattle manure was studied under various operating conditions using different types of bioreactors and it allows the conversion of 50–75% of organic matter to methane with an organic loading rate of 1–6 g VS/L day. Continuous two-stage configuration involving a first-stage thermophilic reactor and mesophilic second reactor emerges to be superior and the most effective technologies for anaerobic digestion of cattle manure. It was demonstrated that 41% of volatile solids were converted to methane at an organic loading rate of 5.82 g VS/L day. The methane yield was found to be 620 L/kg VS added.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2010.542439
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Keywords: Anaerobic digestion; Biomethanization; Bioreactors performance; Cattle manure
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 23 May 2015 12:59
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2015 06:38
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1080/15567036.2010.542439
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36666
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