Citation
Muhammad Nasir, Ismail and Mohd. Ghazi, Tinia Idaty and Omar, Rozita and Idris, Azni
(2014)
Bioreactor performance in the anaerobic digestion of cattle manure: a review.
Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effect, 36 (13).
pp. 1476-1483.
ISSN 1556-7036; ESSN: 1556-7230
Abstract
A literature review has been undertaken to investigate the potential of anaerobic digestion for material recovery and energy production from cattle manure. These wastes constitute 8–20% total solid, with a volatile solid content of 70–85%. The biodegradable fractions include about 11% hemicellulose, 26–53% cellulose, and 11% lignin. Anaerobic digestion of cattle manure was studied under various operating conditions using different types of bioreactors and it allows the conversion of 50–75% of organic matter to methane with an organic loading rate of 1–6 g VS/L day. Continuous two-stage configuration involving a first-stage thermophilic reactor and mesophilic second reactor emerges to be superior and the most effective technologies for anaerobic digestion of cattle manure. It was demonstrated that 41% of volatile solids were converted to methane at an organic loading rate of 5.82 g VS/L day. The methane yield was found to be 620 L/kg VS added.
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