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A comparative study of the physicochemical properties of a virgin coconut oil emulsion and commercial food supplement emulsions


Citation

Khor, Yih Phing and Koh, Soo Peng and Long, Kamariah and Long, Shariah and Syed Ahmad, Sharifah Zarah and Tan, Chin Ping (2014) A comparative study of the physicochemical properties of a virgin coconut oil emulsion and commercial food supplement emulsions. Molecules, 19 (7). pp. 9187-9202. ISSN 1420-3049

Abstract

Food manufacturers are interested in developing emulsion-based products into nutritional foods by using beneficial oils, such as fish oil and virgin coconut oil (VCO). In this study, the physicochemical properties of a VCO oil-in-water emulsion was investigated and compared to other commercial oil-in-water emulsion products (C1, C2, C3, and C4). C3 exhibited the smallest droplet size of 3.25 µm. The pH for the emulsion samples ranged from 2.52 to 4.38 and thus were categorised as acidic. In a texture analysis, C2 was described as the most firm, very adhesive and cohesive, as well as having high compressibility properties. From a rheological viewpoint, all the emulsion samples exhibited non-Newtonian behaviour, which manifested as a shear-thinning property. The G'G'' crossover illustrated by the VCO emulsion in the amplitude sweep graph but not the other commercial samples illustrated that the VCO emulsion had a better mouthfeel. In this context, the VCO emulsion yielded the highest zeta potential (64.86 mV), which was attributed to its strong repulsive forces, leading to a good dispersion system. C2 comprised the highest percentage of fat among all emulsion samples, followed by the VCO emulsion, with 18.44% and 6.59%, respectively.


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Official URL or Download Paper: http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/19/7/9187

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Food Science and Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules19079187
Publisher: MDPI
Keywords: Virgin coconut oil; Emulsion; Physicochemical properties; Rheological properties; Arabic gum; Xanthan gum
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2015 09:18
Last Modified: 18 Sep 2015 00:20
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3390/molecules19079187
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/36137
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