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Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded AA6061-T6 in various welding speeds


Citation

Fadaeifard, Firouz and Gharavi, Farhad and Matori, Khamirul Amin and Daud, Abdul Razak and Mohd Ariffin, Mohd Khairol Anuar and Awang, Mokhtar (2013) Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir lap welded AA6061-T6 in various welding speeds. Journal of Applied Sciences, 14 (3). pp. 221-228. ISSN 1812-5654; ESSN: 1812-5662

Abstract

Friction stir welding of Aluminum alloys has been increasingly used in the industry on the ground of higher welding quality in comparison with conventional methods. However, not enough studies have been done on a lap joint of AA 6061-T6 which widely been used in aerospace industries. In this article, friction stir lap welding of 6061-T6 aluminium alloy with 5 mm thickness was carried out by using various welding speeds. The effect of welding speed on microstructure, lap shear performance, micro hardness, failure mode and effective plate thickness was investigated. Results showed that tensile shear strength of weld increased by the rising welding speed. Rising welding speed caused hooking and thinning approaches to two plate interfaces which in turn concluding in higher tensile shear strength. The fracture surface of welds was analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). Study of the fracture surface of the nugget zone by EDX indicated the Fe compounds in that region.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Engineering
Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2014.221.228
Publisher: Asian Network for Scientific Information
Keywords: Alluminium alloy; Friction stir lap welding; Mechanical properties; Effective plate thickness; Hocking.
Depositing User: Umikalthom Abdullah
Date Deposited: 24 Sep 2014 01:31
Last Modified: 17 Sep 2015 04:28
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.3923/jas.2014.221.228
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30349
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