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Tin oxide doped on activated dolomites as efficient catalyst for biodiesel production


Citation

Zdainal Abidin, Shajaratun Nur and Yap, Taufiq Yun Hin and Hussein, Mohd Zobir (2013) Tin oxide doped on activated dolomites as efficient catalyst for biodiesel production. Advanced Materials Research, 620. pp. 378-383. ISSN 1022-6680; ESSN: 1662-8985

Abstract

Activated dolomite (AD), was investigated as a promising heterogeneous catalyst for the production of biodiesel. SnO2 doped on activated dolomites catalyst (DSN) was synthesized through wet impregnation method and calcined at 500 C for 3 h in air. The catalyst was then applied on biodiesel production via transesterification of palm cooking oil with methanol for required conditions (various time, oil to methanol ratio and amount of catalyst). X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area, X-ray Fluoresence (XRF), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Temperature Program Desorption (TPD) analysis were used to characterize the properties of the catalysts. Results showed that conversion of biodiesel by using DSN was higher (99.9%) with lower optimum conditions i.e. 1:15 methanol to oil molar ratio, 1 wt. % of catalyst amount and reaction time of 6 h at 65 C compared to AD (98.34%) under higher conditions.


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Official URL or Download Paper: http://www.scientific.net/AMR.620.378

Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.620.378
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications
Keywords: Biodiesel; Dolomites; Heterogeneous catalyst; Palm oil; Tin oxide; Transesterification
Depositing User: Umikalthom Abdullah
Date Deposited: 30 Jun 2014 01:41
Last Modified: 24 Nov 2016 08:32
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.620.378
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/30090
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