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Antihypertensive prescribing pattern and blood pressure control among hypertensive patients over a ten year period in a primary care setting in Malaysia


Citation

Chia, Yook Chin and Keevil, Victoria L. and Ching, Siew Mooi (2013) Antihypertensive prescribing pattern and blood pressure control among hypertensive patients over a ten year period in a primary care setting in Malaysia. Life Science Journal, 10 (1). pp. 2031-2035. ISSN 1097-8135; ESSN: 2372-613X

Abstract

Suboptimal control blood pressure (BP) leads to multiple complications. This study aims to examine BP control and the change in prescribing pattern of antihypertensive agents over a 10-year period. Data was obtained from the 10-year retrospective cohort of randomly selected adult patients registered with the Department of Primary Care Medicine Clinic at the University of Malaya Medical Centre. Demographic data, BP and anti-hypertensive drug use in 1998, 2002 and 2007 were captured from patient records. Target BP control was defined as BP <140/90mmHg for those with hypertension alone and <130/80mmHg for those hypertensives with concomitant diabetes mellitus or chronic kidney disease. A total of 886 hypertensives patients were recruited. The mean age was 57.2 years (SD±9.6); 63.1% were female. The mean BP at baseline and at the end of 10-year were 146 / 87 (18/10) mmHg and 136/80 (16/9) mmHg respectively. In 1998, 74.3%, 22.5% and 1.6% were on monotherapy, 2 agents and ≥3 agents respectively. In 2007 after 10 years, 24.9%, 46.5% and 26.9% were on monotherapy, 2 agents and ≥3 agents respectively. At the end of 10 years there was improvement in overall blood pressure control, increasing from 15.6% in 1998 to 43.7% in 2007. However, the control rate of BP is still far from optimal in spite of an increase in the number of agents per patients used over a10 year follow-up. Based on our study the majority of patients with hypertension will need 2 or more agents to achieve target BP.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.7537/marslsj100113.289
Publisher: Marsland Press
Keywords: Antihypertensive; Blood pressure control; Cohort; Hypertension; Malaysia; Prescribing; Primary care
Depositing User: Nurul Ainie Mokhtar
Date Deposited: 03 Aug 2016 03:36
Last Modified: 19 Jul 2018 04:30
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.7537/marslsj100113.289
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29619
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