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Effects of sintering temperature on grain growth and the complex permeability of Co0.2Ni0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 material prepared using mechanically alloyed nanoparticles.


Citation

Waje, Samaila Bawa and Hashim, Mansor and Ismail, Ismayadi (2011) Effects of sintering temperature on grain growth and the complex permeability of Co0.2Ni0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 material prepared using mechanically alloyed nanoparticles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 323 (11). pp. 1433-1439. ISSN 0304-8853

Abstract

Nanoparticle-sized Co0.2Ni0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 was prepared using mechanical alloying and sintering. The starting raw materials were milled in air and subsequently sintered at various temperatures from 600 to 1300 °C. The effects of sintering temperature on physical, magnetic and electrical characteristics were studied. The complex permittivity and permeability were investigated in the frequency range 10 MHz to 1.0 GHz. The results show that single phase Co0.2Ni0.3Zn0.5Fe2O4 could not be formed during milling alone and therefore requires sintering. The crystallization of the ferrite sample increases with increasing sintering temperature; which decrease the porosity and increase the density, crystallite size and the shrinkage of the material. The maximum magnetization value of 83.1 emu/g was obtained for a sample sintered at 1200 °C, while both the retentivity and the coercivity decrease with increasing the sintering temperature. The permeability values vary with both the sintering temperature and the frequency and the absolute value of the permeability decreased after the natural resonance frequency. The real part of the permittivity was constant within the measured frequency, while the loss tangent values decreased gradually with increasing frequency.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Science
Institute of Advanced Technology
DOI Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.12.032
Publisher: Elsevier
Keywords: Mechanical alloying; Sintering; Nanoparticles; Permeability.
Depositing User: Nur Farahin Ramli
Date Deposited: 23 Jul 2013 07:44
Last Modified: 09 Oct 2015 07:47
Altmetrics: http://www.altmetric.com/details.php?domain=psasir.upm.edu.my&doi=10.1016/j.jmmm.2010.12.032
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/25106
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