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Ralstonia solanacearum: the bacterial wilt causal agent


Citation

Mohumad Tahat, Monther and Sijam, Kamaruzaman (2010) Ralstonia solanacearum: the bacterial wilt causal agent. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 9 (7). pp. 385-393. ISSN 1682-3974

Abstract

Ralstonia solanacearum (race 3 biovar 2) is a bacterial wilt causal agent of many plant species. Infects (potatoes Solanum tuberosum, eggplant Solanum melongena, peppers Capsicum annuum, tomatoes Lycopersicon esculentum, geraniums, Geranium carolinianum, ginger Zingiber officinale and a few weed species including bittersweet Celastrus orbiculatus, nightshade Solanum karsense and stinging nettle Urtica dioica. Ralstonia solanacearum can be infectious in the soil for years in the presence of a host. Race 3 biovar 2 is most commonly transmitted by contaminated soil, equipment, water and insect, or by transplantation of infected seeds or seedlings. Management requires use of resistance cultivars, clean and certified seed, good cultural practices, some chemicals fumigation, antagonistic microbes as a biological control like (Mycorrhizal fungi, Streptomyces sp. and Tricoderma sp.) transgenic resistant plant, cropping systems, soil amendments, integrated control, genetically engineered antagonistic and virulent mutants of R. solanacearum.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Subject: Ralstonia solanacearum
Subject: Bacterial wilt diseases
Subject: Bacterial diseases of plants
Divisions: Faculty of Agriculture
Keywords: Ralstonia solanacearum; Bacterial wilt; Biological control; Resistance cultivars
Depositing User: Norhazura Hamzah
Date Deposited: 25 Apr 2013 02:00
Last Modified: 21 Oct 2015 07:39
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16421
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