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Machiavellianism and spiritual intelligence as predictors of waste-prevention behaviours among Malaysian university students


Citation

Karbalaei, Samaneh and Abdollahi, Abbas and Abdullah, Sabrina J. Ho (2015) Machiavellianism and spiritual intelligence as predictors of waste-prevention behaviours among Malaysian university students. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 23 (3). pp. 623-638. ISSN 0128-7702; ESSN: 2231-8534

Abstract

Understanding the psychological factors related to waste-prevention behaviours of university students could enable local governments and policy makers to craft effective policies to reduce waste. This study utilised a questionnaire-based survey to assess the associations between spiritual intelligence and Machiavellianism as factors that influence waste-prevention behaviours. A total of 210 participants from Universiti Putra Malaysia completed the questionnaires, including the demographic questions, spiritual intelligence inventory, Mach IV, and the waste-prevention behaviours. The data were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results showed that individuals with higher spiritual intelligence and lower Machiavellianism were more likely to report a positive attitude towards waste-prevention behaviours, and that an inverse association existed between spiritual intelligence and Machiavellianism. Overall, these variables explained 12.0% of the variance in waste-prevention behaviours. Therefore, these findings reinforce the importance of personality traits and cognitive abilities in waste-prevention behaviours.


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Additional Metadata

Item Type: Article
Divisions: Faculty of Environmental Studies
Faculty of Human Ecology
Faculty of Medicine and Health Science
Publisher: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
Keywords: Machiavellianism; Spiritual intelligence; Waste-prevention behaviours
Depositing User: Nabilah Mustapa
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2016 04:13
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2016 04:13
URI: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16291
Statistic Details: View Download Statistic

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